Beware of the Vanishing Messages

Joseph Neuberger, Justice, Michael Bury -

Beware of the Vanishing Messages

The handling of evidence, particularly in sexual assault cases, is critical for ensuring justice, as selective messaging and the deletion of communications can distort context and impact the understanding of consent

 

Questions to inspire discussion 

Legal Strategy in Sexual Assault Cases

🔍Q: How can defense lawyers challenge selective evidence in sexual assault cases?
A: Defense lawyers can use forensic extraction to recover missing messages and provide a more accurate narrative, countering the prosecution's use of selective messages from the complainant's phone.

📱Q: Why are text messages crucial in establishing consent?
A: Text messages provide relevant evidence of the complainant's intentions and wishes about specific sexual activities, even if encrypted or deleted, offering insight into the factual question of consent.

Evidence Gathering and Disclosure

📊Q: What challenges do defense lawyers face in obtaining evidence?
A: Defense lawyers often have to subpoena police records and crown evidence that should be automatically disclosed, leading to access to justice issues and financial burdens on clients.

🔓Q: How can defense lawyers ensure a complete understanding of the case?
A: By carefully drafting applications and authenticating evidence, including providing the full context of messages and the complainant's behavior, defense lawyers can ensure judges have a comprehensive view before trial.

Legal Interpretations and Precedents

⚖️Q: How does Section 276 of the Criminal Code impact sexual assault cases?
A: Section 276 screens out myth-based reasoning and discriminatory beliefs about a complainant's prior sexual activities, but doesn't prevent consideration of early expressions of consent relevant to the specific case.

🕰️Q: Can earlier statements of consent be admissible in court?
A: The Rex v Rhymer case shows that earlier statements of intention and consent can be admissible if they have a tendency in logic and human experience to support the likelihood of consent at the time of the sexual activity.

Critical Factors in Sexual Assault Cases

🧠Q: What aspects should defense lawyers focus on challenging in sexual assault cases?
A: Defense lawyers should challenge the complainant's memory of events, the timing and context of accusations, and the allegations made, as these are crucial in determining consent.

👁️Q: Why is the full extraction of phone messages important?
A: Requesting full extraction of a complainant's phone messages provides the complete context of conversations, which is crucial in sexual assault cases and can prevent injustice resulting from selective evidence presentation.

 

Key Insights 

Legal Strategy in Sexual Assault Cases

🔍Defense lawyers should request full forensic extraction of complainant's phone messages to recover missing or deleted content, providing crucial context that can challenge selective narratives and prevent injustice.

📱Text messages are vital evidence in establishing consent, offering insights into the complainant's intentions and wishes regarding specific sexual activities, even if encrypted or deleted.

Evidence Handling and Disclosure

🚔Defense lawyers often need to subpoena police records and Crown evidence that should be automatically disclosed, highlighting access to justice issues and imposing financial burdens on clients.

⚖️The Rex v Rhymer case demonstrates that earlier statements of intention and consent can be admissible to prove consent at the time of sexual activity, if they have logical tendency to support likelihood of consent.

Legal Interpretation and Application

📜Section 276 of the Criminal Code screens out myth-based reasoning and discriminatory beliefs about prior sexual activities, but defense lawyers argue that early expressions of consent are relevant despite the contemporaneous rule.

🕰️The timing and context of complainant's accusations are crucial in determining consent, with defense lawyers challenging the complainant's memory and allegations.

Trial Preparation and Presentation

📊Defense lawyers should carefully draft applications and authenticate evidence to ensure judges have a complete understanding of the case before trial, including full context of messages and complainant's behavior.

🗣️Challenging the complainant's aggressive behavior and highlighting the accused's fear can be effective strategies to discredit testimony in sexual assault cases.

 

#Justice

 XMentions: @NotOnRecord

Clips 

  • 00:00 ⚖️ A bail hearing highlighted the gravity of death-related cases, while concerns arose over sexual assault charges based on selectively edited messages, as a couple's argument led to police involvement and the implications of message deletion on investigations.
    • A challenging bail hearing was successfully navigated, emphasizing the seriousness of cases involving death.
    • Charges in sexual assault cases can be based on limited and selectively edited information from complainants, raising concerns about the integrity of the investigation.
    • A young couple's argument over messaging escalates to allegations of sexual assault, leading the woman to report the man to the police, resulting in charges against him.
    • Certain messaging apps like Snapchat and WeChat permanently delete messages, while others like iMessage may allow for recovery, leading to successful retrieval of additional messages in a case.
  • 05:08 ⚖️ Strategic evidence disclosure and narrative crafting are crucial for shaping defense outcomes, especially in cases involving consent and misunderstandings.
    • Strategic decisions on when to disclose evidence can shape the defense narrative and influence pre-trial outcomes.
    • The decision to disclose evidence in court depends on its strength and the likelihood of it undermining the opposing side's case.
    • Effective defense requires strategically crafting a detailed narrative that integrates solid evidence and client affidavits to ensure the judge is well-informed before the trial.
    • The client and complainant's conversation revealed the context of their argument, highlighting misunderstandings and consent issues that escalated the situation.
    • The complainant's conflicting statements about her level of intoxication raise questions about the validity of consent in the situation described.
    • The accused's pressure to drink is a common narrative in adult complaints, highlighting the importance of presenting a complete story in legal cases.
  • 11:27 📱 Beware of selective messaging in legal cases, as it can distort context, lead to false allegations, and undermine justice.
    • Digital messaging, like iMessage, is crucial for recovering important conversations and maintaining clarity in communication.
    • Recovered messages reveal a troubling dynamic where one party's aggressive threats could misrepresent the context of an apology, potentially skewing trial evidence.
    • The complainant's narrative was proven false after the Crown attorney acknowledged the truth during discussions.
    • Charges were withdrawn due to lack of reasonable prospect for conviction, highlighting a recurring issue with false allegations.
    • Insisting on full extraction of messages from complainants' phones is crucial for accurate disclosure, as presenting only a few messages can misrepresent the context and potentially lead to legal motions for exclusion or staying proceedings.
    • The discussion highlights the need for comprehensive disclosure of evidence in legal cases to prevent injustices caused by selective message production, emphasizing the financial burden on clients for forensic examinations and legal processes.
  • 18:45 ⚖️ Access to crucial evidence in a sex assault trial is being denied by the Crown, raising concerns about justice and the handling of sensitive information.
    • The podcast features a lighthearted family interaction with calls about food and casual conversation.
    • Access to crucial police occurrence reports in a sex assault trial is being denied by the Crown due to privacy policies, requiring a motion for disclosure.
    • The Crown is withholding relevant evidence from the defense, creating unnecessary legal hurdles and access to justice issues.
    • Concerns about the release of sensitive information are unfounded, as it is routinely handled securely and remains confidential even in public proceedings.
    • The defense is burdened with motions and costs due to inadequate police investigations, highlighting a need for better resource allocation and thorough evidence collection, including accessing complainants' phones.
    • Be cautious when receiving screenshots of messages, as their legitimacy and metadata can be unclear.
  • 25:35 ⚖️ A recent Ontario Court of Appeal case underscores the importance of sexualized messages in dating contexts for understanding consent in sexual assault cases, challenging previous rulings on their admissibility.
    • A recent Ontario Court of Appeal case highlights the troubling implications of sexualized messages in dating contexts, particularly regarding charges of sexual assault stemming from interactions on dating apps like Plenty of Fish.
    • The trial judge incorrectly ruled that sexualized communications were inadmissible as they were relevant to consent, but Justice Pako provided a clear analysis demonstrating the flaws in this ruling.
    • Messages related to sexual activity are crucial for understanding consent, as they reflect the complainant's intentions and considerations, despite the possibility of changing minds.
    • The statement emphasizes the undeniable connection between logic and human experience.
    • Statements of present intention in sexualized communications can be relevant evidence of consent, as they increase the likelihood that the speaker acted on those intentions later.
    • Consent must be contemporaneous with the sexual act, and prior expressions of consent are relevant evidence in determining whether consent was given at the time of the act.
  • 34:34 ⚖️ The video discusses the importance of understanding consent in sexual activity, emphasizing that prior words and actions are relevant, while criticizing misconceptions in legal interpretations and the necessity of accessing text messages as evidence.
    • The relevance of a complainant's prior words and actions in determining consent during sexual activity is not negated by the requirement for contemporaneous consent.
    • The trial judge misunderstood the law regarding twin myth reasoning, which wrongly assumes that a person's past sexual activity affects their current consent or credibility, highlighting the need to reject these discriminatory beliefs.
    • Messages about intentions and prior consent are relevant to understanding consent in legal contexts, despite past misinterpretations by courts.
    • Access to text messages is crucial for legal evidence and understanding consent in modern communication.
    • A newsletter on sexual assault case law is being published, with plans for a blog and paper to address the relevance of consent in legal discussions.
  • 39:19 ⚖️ Beware of disappearing messages in apps, as they can erase vital evidence in legal cases and hinder justice.
    • Not all cases go to appeal due to high costs, limiting access to justice and emphasizing the importance of messages.
    • Avoid messaging apps with disappearing messages, especially when discussing important issues, as they can hinder investigations and accountability.
    • Erasing messages can unintentionally eliminate crucial evidence in cases of sexual assault, highlighting the importance of preserving all communications.
    • Deleting messages can erase crucial evidence that may prove innocence in legal cases.
  • 42:50 📝 Engaging with audience feedback enhances content relevance and fosters community interaction.

 

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Duration: 0:43:59

WatchUrl: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MQFwnp3SX8

Publication Date: 2024-09-30T08:23:03Z

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